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February 22, 2009
@ 11:01 PM
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Implementing a WCF service firewall part I of N
One of the
SOA patterns
I already described is the
Service Firewall
. The idea behind the service firewall is to have an intermidiator between the actual service and callers and inspect in an applicative level incoming and outgoing messages.
Anyway, while I documented the pattern as a security one, I am actually going to implement it for another purpose - a saga filter.
In our implementation of
EventBroker
I made the design decision to have services expose regular WCF contract. i.e. services can communicate with each other directly and not just via eventing. This design decision is there to allow both interaction with non WCF services and to allow flexibility for multiple message exchange pattern (where events are not the best choice).
Another design decision we have is that we have two types of services. Servers and Channels. Servers handle multiple sessions and are (relatively) heavy to write. Channels on the other hand are light-weight services that are stateful and dedicated for a specific session. Naturally there are a lot of instances of channels to allow supporting multiple sessions (and there are infrastructure bits to allow allocations and propagate liveliness etc. but that's another story). Channels have several benefits like increasing the systems capabilities to cope with failure (if a channel is down only the session it supported fails). One of the benefits of Channels is simple coding model. The Channel is dedicated to a session (typically a saga) and thus it doesn't have to handle all the routing of messages to sagas etc. that Servers have to cope with. This is where the Service Firewall comes to play.
In order to keep channels' code simple "someone" has to make sure the channel doesn't get messages that are not related to the saga it is part of. Otherwise the Channel will have to know about its current active saga and filter messages by itself - which kind of misses the point.
Making sure other services will not send messages while not in saga etc. will only take us so far (you know -
latencies
and stuff). A service firewall will let us intercept the messages before they reach the service and only allow the messages related to an active saga to pass through (while maintaining the benefits of direct contracts)
WCF has a rich extensibility model (see figure f
rom MSDN
below). This series will show how you can use some of these extension points to implement a service firewall and achieve the goal depicted above. I hope you'd find it interesting
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