It
took awhile but I finally managed to complete describing all the activities of
SAF at least at some level of detail.
What is SAF?
There is very little guidance on how one can go
about designing/developing an architecture for a software project. The SPAMMED
architecture framework (SAF)
aims to help fill this gap.
SAF is a set of activities that an architect can follow
when she sets out to design an architecture. These activities helps the
architect to keep abreast of the project's needs and the drivers that affect
the architecture.
Overview posts:
Getting SPAMMED for architecture
SPAMMED State chart
SAF Activities
The Activities of SAF include
- Stakeholders -identify the
stakeholders - Anyone with vested interest in the project (end
users, clients, project manager, developers etc.) These are the people you
will have to explain you architecture to. These are the people that have
concerns that the architecture will have to satisfy (or most likely
balance). Thus, the fist step is to identify and rank them.
- Principles – list Principles, Goals and
Constrains. These are the properties you wish your architecture to have
(or lack) based on your previous experience. Constrains can also come from
your stakeholders (e.g. management decided that all project should be
.NET, a deadline etc.)
- Attributes – discover quality
attributes, the non-functional reqeirements, that (once prioritized) serve
as the guide for the overall goodness of the system (Performace,
Availability, scalability etc.)
- Model – model (and document if needed)
the architecture as seen from different viewpoints (list of
viewpoints is stakeholder driven). Example
for viewpoints include package diagrams, deployment diagrams, DB
Schema etc. etc.
- Map – Technology mapping, buy vs. make
decisions etc.
- Evaluate – Since architecture is the set of
decision that are hardest to change it is worthwhile to spend some time
trying to evaluate if they are indeed correct before commencing on
- Deploy – Software architectures are not a
fire and forget thing. As an architect you still have to make sure that
the guidelines set are indeed followed and even more importantly that the
architecture chosen indeed match the project’s needs and doesn’t have to
be reworked.
Feedback & Future
I
would be very interested to hear any feedback on SAF - you can send feedback to saf@rgoarchitects.com or just leave a comment
On
the next SAF posts I am going to talk about SAF alignment with development
methodologies (RUP, MSF 4, SCRUM etc.) as well as strategies for following or
acting upon the activities.